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11.
本文比较全面地阐述了近年来我国海洋环境保护工作所取得的主要成就,并针对未来沿海经济的迅速发展将给海洋环境带来的压力,探讨深入开展海洋环境保护工作。 相似文献
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Arie Drugan Anne Greb Mark Paul Johnson Eric L. Krivchenia Wendy R. Uhlmann Kamran S. Moghissi Mark I. Evans MD 《黑龙江环境通报》1990,10(8):483-490
Parental decisions concerning the continuation of pregnancy following prenatal detection of abnormal chromosomes were evaluated for 80 patients whose diagnosis and prenatal counselling were performed in our centre. Twenty-two anomalies were diagnosed by chorionic villus sampling (CVS) and 58 by amniocentesis. The severity of the chromosome anomaly and associated ultrasound findings in the first vs. second trimester were correlated with patients' decisions. No difference was found in the likelihood of parental decisions to interrupt or continue a pregnancy between CVS and amniocentesis for either the‘severe’ or the‘questionable’ group of chromosome anomalies. Ninety-three per cent of patients with severe prognosis and 27 per cent with questionable prognosis opted for pregnancy termination (p <0·0001). The association of ultrasound anomalies and termination was highly significant (p< 0·001). The severity of the chromosome anomaly, and, to a lesser extent, the visualization of anomalies on ultrasound were the major determinants of parental decisions to terminate the pregnancy. The diagnosis of an anomaly in the first trimester was no more likely ito lead to a termination of pregnancy than in the second trimester. 相似文献
13.
本文介绍了采用UASB装置处理发酵法溶剂生产的废醪液工艺过程.总结了在生产实践中遇到的问题,及解决问题的方法和工艺控制点的选择.说明用UASB装置处理废醪液是一种很好的方法. 相似文献
14.
腹泻性贝类毒素的分析方法研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文描述了腹泻性贝类毒素的的特性,给出了已知的9种毒物成分的化学结构式衣不同毒物成分的毒性大小及毒理效应,对已有的该毒素的定量分析方法,包括生物分析法和化学分析法进行了剖析,重点阐述了化学分析法中的高效液相色谱分析法,介绍了法国目前使用的腹性贝毒的预警系统,并对我国该领域的研究提出了自己的建议。 相似文献
15.
Zhong Runsheng Zhu Chunwei Zhang Xihui Guan Yuntao 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(3):276-279
The turbidity variation in artificial water and samples from a water plant was investigated in the presence of organics with
different relative molecular mass. The results show that recessive turbidity existed when water chemical conditions were changing.
The formation of turbidity depended on organic relative molecular mass and their conformations on particles. At higher pH
and lower ionic strength, the organic chains with a more extended conformation resulted in rising turbidity of the suspension.
At lower pH, the reconformation of organics took place due to charge neutralization by the proton, resulting in a decline
in turbidity. The addition of NaCl and MgCl2 at pH 7.00 also resulted in a decrease of turbidity in the suspension. It is believed that the occurrence of recessive turbidity
has a significant influence on the stability of water supply quality. 相似文献
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淮河上游洪水灾害可公度信息系预测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
可公度信息系是一种源于天文学的预测方法,其实质是寻求事物发生的经验关系。本文应用此法对淮河上游的洪水灾害进行了预测分析,结果表明淮河上游洪水灾害发生具有2a、4a、5a、7a、9a、11a、19a及71a等多种周期,并在1997年、2000年等年份的前后有可能发生大洪水。 相似文献
19.
Beulke S van Beinum W Brown CD Mitchell M Walker A 《Journal of environmental quality》2005,34(6):1933-1943
There is evidence that degradation of pesticides in simple laboratory systems may differ from that in the field, but it is not clear which of the simplifications inherent in laboratory studies present serious shortcomings. Laboratory experiments evaluated several simplifying assumptions for a clay loam soil and contrasting pesticides. Degradation of cyanazine [2-(4-chloro-6-ethylamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-ylamino)-2-methylpropiononitrile] and bentazone [3-isopropyl-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide] at fluctuating temperature and moisture was predicted reasonably well based on parameters derived from degradation under constant conditions. There was a tendency for slower degradation of cyanazine and bentazone in soil aggregates of 3 to 5 mm in diameter (DT50 at 15 degrees C and 40% maximum water holding capacity of 25.1 and 58.2 d, where DT50 is the time for 50% decline of the initial pesticide concentration) than in soil sieved to <3 mm (DT50 of 19.1 and 37.6 d), but the differences were not significant for most datasets. Degradation of cyanazine, isoproturon [3-(4-isopropylphenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea], and chlorotoluron [3-(3-chloro-p-tolyl)-1,1-dimethylurea] was measured in soil amended with different amounts of lignin. The effect of lignin on degradation was small despite considerable differences in sorption. The DT50 values of cyanazine, isoproturon, and chlorotoluron were 16.2, 18.6, and 33.0 d, respectively, in soil without lignin and 19.0, 23.4, and 34.6 d, respectively, in soil amended with 2% lignin. Degradation of bentazone and cyanazine in repacked soil columns was similar under static and flow conditions with 50.1 and 47.2% of applied bentazone and 74.7 and 73.6% of applied cyanazine, respectively, degraded within 20 d of application. Thus, the assumptions underpinning laboratory to field extrapolation tested here were considered to hold for our experimental system. Additional work is required before general conclusions can be drawn. 相似文献
20.
Defu Xu Yinjuan Wu Yingxue Li Alan Howard Xiaodong Jiang Yidong Guan Yongxia Gao 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(17):10108-10119
A surface- and vertical subsurface-flow-constructed wetland were designed to study the response of chlorophyll and antioxidant enzymes to elevated UV radiation in three types of wetland plants (Canna indica, Phragmites austrail, and Typha augustifolia). Results showed that (1) chlorophyll content of C. indica, P. austrail, and T. augustifolia in the constructed wetland was significantly lower where UV radiation was increased by 10 and 20 % above ambient solar level than in treatment with ambient solar UV radiation (p?0.05). (2) The malondialdehyde (MDA) content, guaiacol peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) activities of wetland plants increased with elevated UV radiation intensity. (3) The increased rate of MDA, SOD, POD, and CAT activities of C. indica, P. australis, and T. angustifolia by elevated UV radiation of 10 % was higher in vertical subsurface-flow-constructed wetland than in surface-flow-constructed wetland. The sensitivity of MDA, SOD, POD, and CAT activities of C. indica, P. austrail, and T. augustifolia to the elevated UV radiation was lower in surface-flow-constructed wetland than in the vertical subsurface-flow-constructed wetland, which was related to a reduction in UV radiation intensity through the dissolved organic carbon and suspended matter in the water. C. indica had the highest SOD and POD activities, which implied it is more sensitive to enhanced UV radiation. Therefore, different wetland plants had different antioxidant enzymes by elevated UV radiation, which were more sensitive in vertical subsurface-flow-constructed wetland than in surface-flow-constructed wetland. 相似文献